溫室自動化監控系統

Abstract

目的: 溫室主要目的為隔離外界環境影響和提供適合生長的環境，以提高植栽生產品質。但市面上建置溫室系統需花費高昂成本並且控制介面不夠友善，故降低了一般百姓的使用意願。為了增加可用性及普遍性，本專題針對溫室設計開發一套方便操作的低成本溫室自動化監控系統。 原理: 我們使用ESP8266WiFi模板作為連接網路的工具，接上光感測器、溫濕度感測器與土壤濕度感測器，並且將資料上傳至ThingSpeak，手機上下載ThingView程式，我們就可以從手機、平板等輕易的遠端監測環境數值。另外，再以繼電器加上水泵，配合土壤濕度感測器，當監測到數值低於一定值，則會啟動水泵，以作為澆水的工具。我們先準備一個小杯子，放入水泵，然後在接上水管並導向植物，就可以實現自動化的澆水。光照時長的部分，我們使用繼電器驅動馬達作為簡易遮罩，而自製遮罩與光感測器配合，使植物維持在一定的光照時間。以達到自動觀測及調整的目的。

purpose: The main purpose of the greenhouse is to isolate the influence of the external environment and provide an environment suitable for growth in order to improve the quality of planting production. However, building a greenhouse system on the market requires high costs and the control interface is not friendly enough, which reduces the willingness of ordinary people to use it. In order to increase usability and universality, this topic designs and develops a convenient low-cost greenhouse automation monitoring system for greenhouses. principle: We use the breadboard to connect the ESP8266, and use the ESP8266 to receive the signals from the light sensor and the soil moisture sensor, so that we can get the light duration and soil moisture values from Thingspeak, and use a water pump as a watering tool , First prepare a small cup, put it in the water pump, and then connect the water pipe and guide the plants, cooperate with the soil moisture sensor, you can automatically water, and we use the shield to cooperate with the light sensor for the long light period. Keep plants in a certain light time.