《疊時穀場》 舊街重構．西屯拾光街區再造計畫 – 街市百年歷史再記憶

Abstract

中文摘要 本設計《疊時穀場》以臺中西屯老街為主要場域，聚焦於都市快速開發下， 歷史紋理斷裂、社區記憶消逝，傳統市場逐漸凋零之現象。西屯老街自清代西大 墩街以來即為米穀集散與台中核心，日治時期更發展為重要聚落，並有西屯穀倉 群等歷史建築。然而，隨著七期重劃與現代商業崛起，原有歷史文化場域遭到邊 緣化與拆除掩蓋，歷史價值與社區生活意識亦逐漸被忽視。本研究目的在於透過 空間設計介入，重構街區歷史紋理，藉由市場與社區公共空間再造，提出「市場 公園＋歷史生活劇場」的新複合模式，將早市與穀倉群重新串聯，讓百年城市記 憶得以回到日常生活場景中。 在研究過程與方法上，本計畫透過歷史文獻比對、時序疊圖、基地現勘分析， 建立西屯街區從清代至今的發展脈絡，辨識十字街廓、歷史建築穀倉群與街道紋 理的延續。；並應用 Lawrence Halprin 的《Motation Study》動態譜記系統，記錄 早市在一天中空間與人群的流動節奏，將其轉譯為都市行為圖譜。設計策略包含 歷史建築活化再利用、文化節點串聯、社區公共空間重塑，並以「層疊／交疊」 概念回應時間性、多功能與多族群共構的需求 本設計研究最終提出一種「歷史市場公園」的再生模式，將西屯早市與穀倉 群重新轉化為兼具交易、社交、休憩與文化展示的複合公共場域。設計策略包含 三個層面：首先，將穀倉群指定為保存區，並活化為社區共享空間、歷史藝術劇 場與文化產業體驗館，同時引入社區歷史廣場與社宅，以補足基地公共性之不 足；其次，藉由下沉式「共學歷史廣場」重現水文脈絡，並營造一樓自由穿梭、 屋頂可及之開放動線，形成可兼顧交易與社交的市場空間；最後，透過歷史節點 的串聯（如廟埕廣場、學校鄰里與市場）及時態化使用策略，修補社區缺乏廣場、 綠地與交流空間的問題，建立可隨時間轉換的多功能公共場域。此「歷史市場公 園」模式，不僅重現並延續西屯老街的歷史紋理與社區記憶，更使其重新成為居 民日常生活的核心，同時提供臺灣其他歷史街區再生與臨時性市場設計之重要參 考。

Abstract This design project “Grain Within Layered Time” takes Taichung’s Xitun Old Street as its primary site, addressing the rupture of historical fabric, the fading of community memory, and the decline of traditional markets under rapid urban development. Since the Qing dynasty, when Xidatun Street was a rice grain hub and core of Taichung, the area flourished further during the Japanese colonial period with landmarks such as the Xitun Granary Cluster. However, the rise of the 7th Redevelopment Zone and modern commerce has marginalized and erased much of this heritage, diminishing both cultural value and collective identity. The aim of this research is to reconstruct the district’s historical fabric through spatial design, proposing a hybrid model of “Market Park + Living History Theater” that re-links the morning market with the granary cluster, bringing urban memory back into daily life. Methodologically, the study employs historical mapping, diachronic overlays, and site surveys to trace Xitun’s evolution, identifying the continuity of crossroads blocks, street patterns, and the granary cluster. Lawrence Halprin’s Motation Study is further applied to document the temporal rhythms of the morning market—its stages of “setting up – peak – dispersal”—and translate them into legible urban behavioral scores. Strategies include adaptive reuse of historical buildings, reconnection of cultural nodes, and redesign of public space, guided by the concept of “layering and overlapping” to address temporality, multifunctionality, and diverse use. The study ultimately proposes a “Historical Market Park” that transforms the Xitun Morning Market and granary cluster into a composite realm of trade, social interaction, leisure, and cultural display. Key strategies are: (1) designating the granary cluster as a preservation zone and reusing it as a community hub, historical theater, and cultural experience hall, while adding a history plaza and social housing; (2) creating a sunken “Co-learning History Plaza” to restore water system memory and provide open, permeable circulation; (3) linking temples, schools, and the market through temporal strategies to supplement the lack of plazas and green space. This model revives and extends Xitun’s heritage and re-establishes its role in everyday life, while serving as a reference for historic district regeneration and time-based market design in Taiwan.