以綠屋頂建構生態化校園

Abstract

由於人口漸增，都會區的人口過於集中，導致許多建築物、人工建設，將綠地和植物覆蓋面積不斷減少，造成氣候都市化與熱島效應，所以希望能將做到「自然帶回城市」，將滿是高樓大廈的都市，經過一些巧思來推動綠化之工作，也可改善人們生活之環境。本研究可得出： 1. 屋頂表面培養土並種植台北草植栽層、斑葉佛手香植栽層、圓葉景天栽層可有降低平屋頂下方室內空氣溫度，調節建築物室內熱環境 ，達到減少電能消耗。 2. 可計算綠建築基地保水，可將雨水保留起再利用之多寡。 3.可計算出減量多少CO2，達到節能減碳之功能。利用這些植栽來達成減緩熱島效應，並且綠化都市，與自然共舞。

Abstract Excessive concentration of population in the metropolitan area because population growth. Many buildings and artificial construction has led to green and steady decline in plant cover. It’s led heat island effect happen. We want reduce the buildings and Increase the green to improve the living environment. In this study, we can find three points. 1. Covered with soli and planted Mascarene grass , Patchouli grass or Sedum makinoi grass can regulate indoor thermal environment and reduce power consumption. 2. We can calculate how much water is retained on the roof led to recycling. 3. Calculate can reduce how much CO2. Use these plants to slowing heat island effect and Greening city.