全球化下台灣的經濟與發展

Abstract

台灣是個島國，那島國相較於陸地國家較缺乏資源，像是石油、煤礦、鐵礦等等礦產，這些東西台灣都是要經由進口的管道才能獲得，所以台灣的經濟大多都以代工為主，我們的報告會以十個方向去探討今日台灣的經濟。第一個我們會先從分析台灣三級產業的分布情形和遇到的問題，討論如何去解決問題；第二個，看台灣歷年的GDP，了解台灣經濟的走向；第三個，進出口所占的比例，可得知台灣的市場分布情形和台灣主要的貿易國為哪些國；第四個，通膨的影響，可以看出一個國家經濟的好壞，而政府是如何去管控產品的物價的；第五個，就業率與失業率，可得知台灣平均的失業年齡、台灣政府是如何改善失業率的；第六個，老齡化，醫療的進步和老齡人口的急速攀升造成了許多問題，我們會和世界老齡人口比例最高的日本作比較，並參考日本的解決方式；第七個，近年兩岸的貿易政策，中國是台灣主要的進出口國，那麼兩岸的關係和政策更是第一個台灣必須面對的問題；第八個，全球化對台灣所造成的影響；第九個，台灣的優勢與劣勢，知道優劣台灣會更清楚未來要如何去改善；第十個，如何使台灣的經濟指數攀升，有了前面九點的分析，我們會更清楚我們要如何去改善，其中台灣不應該一直停留在代工階段，更應該要努力去轉型成屬於自己的特色產業，才不會一直受到國際波動的影響。

Taiwan is an island country, island countries are lack of natural resources compared to a land country，for example: natural gas, mineral, coal etc. Taiwan only can get these resources by import., so the economy of Taiwan is based on OEM industry, so our report will be based on 10 questions to discuss the modern Taiwan economy. The first question we will analyze the distribution situation of the tertiary industry of Taiwan and discuss how to solve the problems they are dealing with; the Second question is to use the historical data of Taiwan GDP to forecast the future growth of Taiwan economy; the third question is to use the proportion of import and export to determine the market situation of Taiwan and to see the main trading countries of Taiwan; the fourth question is the effect of inflation rate to Taiwan economy and how the government of Taiwan in controlling the inflation rate; the fifth question is unemployment rate and the average age of unemployment labor and how the government to decrease the unemployment rate; the sixth question is how Taiwan government solve the aging problem and we will use Japan as an example and refer their solution to give a solution about how to solve the aging problems of Taiwan; the seventh question is to concern about the relationship of China and Taiwan; the eighth question is the impact of Globalization on Taiwan; the ninth question is the advantages and disadvantages of Taiwan and how to make good use of advantages of Taiwan; the last question is how to rise the economic index of Taiwan. It is the globalization and digitalizes era we realize that Taiwan needs a transformation instead of staying in OEM industry to compete with other emerging countries and to keep up with the trends of globalization.