建築與日照：遮陽設計探討

Abstract

一、 目的： 光，是人類生存中不可或缺的其中因素之一，不論是生理、心理層面上，對人體對生活都會產生極大影響，藉此，我們將介紹日照、日射相關定義與理解及面對這些光照所設計相對應的遮陽設計及案例分析應用。 環境影響著建築的空間設計，設計時除了考慮內部機能，更應該注意其他物理因素如日照、風向、緯度等等眾多因子，我們也會加以細部探討環境因子與建築日照的關係。 藉此融合上述，提出我們對日照日射的看法，呼應建築物理課程所學，期望能讓一般民眾以最淺顯易懂的方式更加了解日常生活中的建築物理應用，並且與當今建築遮陽設計作出簡易介紹。

二、 過程及方法： 1. 首先對「光」提出一些原先的看法與重新定義。 2. 由課本講義大綱及網路資源蒐集資料並且從中篩選主要脈絡。 3. 與課程老師討論確認主題及細部說明且以「建築與遮陽」為探討方向。 4. 由主題往外延伸，介紹遮陽設計及相關案例介紹。 5. 結合建築遮陽與案例，了解分析設計背後的原因及與影響因素，對應至主 題。 三、結果： 根據上述結果，能確立建築與日照息息相關，人類生活也與之並進，遮陽是如何設計及為何設計都是層層相關，有所連結，藉由此次深入探討，能了解遮陽為何以此種方式呈現及各自的優點與缺點與細部構造的設計，希望能讓民眾更加理解建築遮陽與日照的相關性，更希望讓相關科系的學生從中學習，應用在實務上，以達成更加美觀且有效的建築遮陽。

（1） Research purpose Light is one of the indispensable factors in human survival. It has a great impact on the human body and life, whether it is on the physical or psychological level. In this way, we will introduce the definition and understanding of sunlight and sunlight and face these lights. The corresponding sunshade design and case analysis application. The environment affects the space design of the building. In addition to considering the internal functions, other physical factors such as sunshine, wind direction, latitude and many other factors should be considered when designing. We will also discuss the relationship between environmental factors and building sunshine in detail. By integrating the above, we put forward our views on sunshine and insolation, echoing what we have learned in the building physics course, and hope that the general public can better understand the application of building physics in daily life in the most simple and understandable way, and make it simple and simple with today's architectural shading design.

（2） Process and Methods

1. First, put forward some original views and redefinition of "light". 2. Collect data from textbooks, lecture outlines and online resources, and filter out the main context. 3. Discuss with the course teacher to confirm the theme and detailed explanation, and use "building and shading" as the direction of discussion. 4. Extend from the theme, introduce sunshade design and related case introduction. 5. Combining building shading and cases, understand the reasons behind the analysis and design and the influencing factors, and correspond to the topic.

（3） Research conclusion Based on the above results, it can be established that buildings are closely related to sunlight, and human life is also advancing with it. How and why shading is related and connected in layers. Through this in-depth discussion, we can understand why shading works in this way. The design of presentation and their respective advantages and disadvantages and detailed structure hopes to make the public better understand the relevance of building shading and sunlight, and hope that students of related departments can learn from it and apply them in practice to achieve a more beautiful and effective Building shading.